October Is Breast Cancer Awareness Month

What Is Breast Cancer?

Breast cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the breast. There are many different types of breast cancer that can affect both women and men.

Early Detection

According to the American Cancer Society, when breast cancer is detected early, and is in the localized stage, the 5-year relative survival rate is 99%. Early detection includes doing monthly breast self-exams, and scheduling regular clinical breast exams and mammograms. It is recommended to learn more about breast self examination to increase chances for early detection.

Signs and Symptoms of Breast Cancer According to The National Breast Cancer Foundation:

A Change In How The Breast Or Nipple Looks Or Feels

• Nipple tenderness or a lump or thickening in or near the breast or underarm area
• A change in the skin texture or an enlargement of pores in the skin of the breast (some describe this as similar to an orange peel’s texture)
• A lump in the breast (It’s important to remember that all lumps should be investigated by a healthcare professional, but not all lumps are cancerous.)

A Change In The Breast Or Nipple Appearance

• Any unexplained change in the size or shape of the breast
• Dimpling anywhere on the breast
• Unexplained swelling of the breast (especially if on one side only)
• Unexplained shrinkage of the breast (especially if on one side only)
• Recent asymmetry (unequal or lack of sameness) of the breasts. Although it is common for women to have one breast that is slightly larger than the other, if the onset of asymmetry is recent, it should be checked.
• Nipple that is turned slightly inward or inverted
• Skin of the breast, areola, or nipple that becomes scaly, red, or swollen or may have ridges or pitting resembling the skin of an orange
• Any Nipple Discharge—Particularly Clear Discharge Or Bloody Discharge

Things to do this Breast Cancer Awareness Month

• If you delayed your annual mammogram because of COVID-19, schedule your appointment now and encourage your friends and family to do the same.
• Learn more about breast cancer and how it affects people’s lives

Photo by Angiola Harry on Unsplash

Tags: american cancer society, awareness, breast cancer, cancer, early detection, national breast cancer foundation, self examination, symptoms